Metallica is an American heavy metal band formed in 1981 by vocalist and guitarist James Hetfield and drummer Lars Ulrich, and has been based in San Francisco for most of its career. The band's fast tempos, instrumentals and aggressive musicianship made them one of the founding "big four" bands of thrash metal, alongside Megadeth, Anthrax and Slayer. Metallica's current lineup comprises founding members and primary songwriters Hetfield and Ulrich, longtime lead guitarist Kirk Hammett and bassist Robert Trujillo. Guitarist Dave Mustaine, who formed Megadeth after being fired from Metallica, and bassists Ron McGovney, Cliff Burton and Jason Newsted are former members of the band. The band first found commercial success with the release of its third album, 'Master Of Puppets' (1986), which is cited as the band's best work. The band's fifth album, 'Metallica' (1991), was a turning point for the band that saw them transition from their thrash roots - it appealed to a more mainstream audience, achieving substantial commercial success and selling more than 16 million copies in the United States to date, making it the best-selling album of the SoundScan era. After experimenting with different genres and directions in subsequent releases, Metallica returned to its thrash metal roots in 2008.
13 September 1961
Future Metallica / Megadeth guitarist Dave Mustaine is born in La Mesa, California, U.S.A.
10 February 1962
Future Metallica bassist Cliff Burton is born in Castro Valley, California, U.S.A.
28 October 1981
Metallica forms in Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
14 March 1982
Metallica play their first show at Radio City, Anaheim, California, U.S.A.
14 June 1982
Metal Blade release the compilation 'Metal Massacre' showcasing the rising L.A. Metal scene. It features the first recording by Metallica.
Early 1983
Megaforce Records is founded by husband and wife Jon and Marsha Zazula in New Jersey, U.S.A. The motivation was to release the first recordings by Metallica.
11 April 1983
Dave Mustaine is fired from Metallica due to drug and alcohol abuse, and is replaced by Kirk Hammett of Exodus.
16 April 1983
Metallica perfom their first show with Kirk Hammett on guitar at The Showplace, Dover, New Jersey, U.S.A. Anthrax is the support act, the first time the two bands perfom on the same bill.
25 July 1983
Metallica release their debut album 'Kill 'Em All' on Megaforce Records.
27 July 1984
Metallica release their second album 'Ride The Lightning' on Megaforce Records.
3 March 1986
Metallica release their third album 'Master Of Puppets' on Elektra Records.
27 September 1986
Whilst on the tour for 'Master Of Puppets' Metallica bassist Cliff Burton is killed in a tour bus accident near Dorarp, Sweden.
E.P.; Compilation
?? April 1987
'Creeping Death / Jump In The Fire' is a compilation E.P. by Metallica. It combines the Jump In The Fire (1984) and Creeping Death (1984) singles and thier b-sides both released in the U.K.
E.P.
21 August 1987
'The $5.98 E.P., Garage Days Re-Revisited' (released on CD as 'The $9.98 CD, Garage Days Re-Revisited') is the first E.P. by Metallica. It consists of covers of late-'70s and early-'80s New Wave Of British Heavy Metal (NWOBHM) bands and punk rock music rehearsed in Lars Ulrich's soundproofed garage and then recorded in Los Angeles over the course of six days. It is the group's first release following the death of bassist Cliff Burton and the first to feature his successor, Jason Newsted.
Single
23 November 1999
Album; Live
23 November 1999
Single
20 March 2000
Video
30 November 2009
Album
24 September 2013
Album; Live
16 April 2016
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